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Qualitative data analyses
The stages of gathering elements for the Learning
History (data in
professional language) and analyzing, looking for stories and patterns, are
overlapping and cyclic. Let me give an example of my approach, in a
staccato, telegram style:
- Interviews - writing on paper -
making notes - add reflections - mark every single "unit" that has a
meaning and write it on sticky notes
- Categorize the sticky notes, using large
A3-sheets
- Discuss the categories and sticky
notes
sayings, l
- Rearrange all the stuff and cycle
again, until themes and patterns, some conclusions and illustrations
emerge
- Make an overview of all the elements
arranged by category, in what I call "building blocks" document (see
picture); it is a two column story
- Reading and discussing the data, we
fill in the right column, with sensitizing concepts, conclusions,
logics
- We highlight typical quotes an
narratives
- Look for typical illustrations
(photos, cartoons, artefacts, observations in our notes)
- Make a concept of a presentation
with the learning history
- Organize a member check, a meeting
to verify the concept findings
- Make the next concept
- Draw diagrams to relate crucial
factors, like flow diagrams, causal loop diagrams, time bars
- Organize another member check,
and/or validation event, and/ or presentation event
- The story develops as a means for
reflection, choices and new "music"
When the categorizing is done with
a small group of people, engaging members of the organization
or community, it is an important phase for reflection and sensemaking.
What do the sticky notes tell us? What typical quotes, logics, illustrations,
sensitizing concepts emerge?
I am surprised by this
process every time. I can not explain how it works, but it works, although it costs
a lot of effort and discipline in the beginning.
The process of making a Learning History
can be seen as a type of Naturalistic Inquiry. Read more about
features and quality criteria for the process |
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Categorizing data
with sticky notes

Presenting and discussing the concepts

Document with "building blocks" |